WhisperCom/doc/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/front.md
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# basic_json::front
```cpp
reference front();
const_reference front() const;
```
Returns a reference to the first element in the container. For a JSON container `#!cpp c`, the expression
`#!cpp c.front()` is equivalent to `#!cpp *c.begin()`.
## Return value
In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the first element is returned. In case of number, string,
boolean, or binary values, a reference to the value is returned.
## Exceptions
If the JSON value is `#!json null`, exception
[`invalid_iterator.214`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator214) is thrown.
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Note
!!! danger
Calling `front` on an empty array or object is undefined behavior and is **guarded by an assertion**!
## Example
??? example
The following code shows an example for `front()`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/front.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/front.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Adjusted code to return reference to binary values in version 3.8.0.