package Qpsmtpd::Auth;
# See the documentation in 'perldoc docs/authentication.pod' 

use strict;
use warnings;

use Qpsmtpd::Constants;

use Digest::HMAC_MD5 qw(hmac_md5_hex);
use MIME::Base64;

sub e64 {
  my ($arg) = @_;
  my $res = encode_base64($arg);
  chomp($res);
  return($res);
}

sub SASL {

    # $DB::single = 1;
    my ( $session, $mechanism, $prekey ) = @_;
    my ( $user, $passClear, $passHash, $ticket, $loginas );

    if ( $mechanism eq 'plain' ) {
        ($loginas, $user, $passClear) = get_auth_details_plain($session,$prekey);
        return DECLINED if ! $user || ! $passClear;
    }
    elsif ( $mechanism eq 'login' ) {
        ($user, $passClear) = get_auth_details_login($session,$prekey);
        return DECLINED if ! $user || ! $passClear;
    }
    elsif ( $mechanism eq 'cram-md5' ) {
        ( $ticket, $user, $passHash ) = get_auth_details_cram_md5($session);
        return DECLINED if ! $user || ! $passHash;
    }
    else {
        #this error is now caught in SMTP.pm's sub auth
        $session->respond( 500, "Internal server error" );
        return DECLINED;
    }

    # try running the specific hooks first
    my ( $rc, $msg ) =
      $session->run_hooks( "auth-$mechanism", $mechanism, $user, $passClear,
        $passHash, $ticket );

    # try running the polymorphous hooks next
    if ( !$rc || $rc == DECLINED ) {    
        ( $rc, $msg ) =
          $session->run_hooks( "auth", $mechanism, $user, $passClear,
            $passHash, $ticket );
    }

    if ( $rc == OK ) {
        $msg = uc($mechanism) . " authentication successful for $user" .
            ( $msg ? " - $msg" : '');
        $session->respond( 235, $msg );
        $session->connection->relay_client(1);
        if ( $session->connection->notes('naughty' ) ) {
            $session->log( LOGINFO, "auth success cleared naughty" );
            $session->connection->notes('naughty',0);
        };
        $session->log( LOGDEBUG, $msg );  # already logged by $session->respond

        $session->{_auth_user} = $user;
        $session->{_auth_mechanism} = $mechanism;
        s/[\r\n].*//s for ($session->{_auth_user}, $session->{_auth_mechanism}); 

        return OK;
    }
    else {
        $msg = uc($mechanism) . " authentication failed for $user" .
            ( $msg ? " - $msg" : '');
        $session->respond( 535, $msg );
        $session->log( LOGDEBUG, $msg );  # already logged by $session->respond
        return DENY;
    }
}

sub get_auth_details_plain {
    my ( $session, $prekey ) = @_;

    if ( ! $prekey) {
        $session->respond( 334, ' ' );
        $prekey= <STDIN>;
    }

    my ( $loginas, $user, $passClear ) = split /\x0/, decode_base64($prekey);

    if ( ! $user ) {
        if ( $loginas ) {
            $session->respond(535, "Authentication invalid ($loginas)");
        }
        else {
            $session->respond(535, "Authentication invalid");
        }
        return;
    };

    # Authorization ID must not be different from Authentication ID
    if ( $loginas ne '' && $loginas ne $user ) {
        $session->respond(535, "Authentication invalid for $user");
        return;
    }

    return ($loginas, $user, $passClear);
};

sub get_auth_details_login {
    my ( $session, $prekey ) = @_;

    my $user;

    if ( $prekey ) {
        $user = decode_base64($prekey);
    }
    else {
        $user = get_base64_response($session,'Username:') or return;
    }

    my $passClear = get_base64_response($session,'Password:') or return;

    return ($user, $passClear);
};

sub get_auth_details_cram_md5 {
    my ( $session, $ticket ) = @_;

    if ( ! $ticket ) {  # ticket is only passed in during testing
    # rand() is not cryptographic, but we only need to generate a globally
    # unique number.  The rand() is there in case the user logs in more than
    # once in the same second, or if the clock is skewed.
        $ticket = sprintf( '<%x.%x@%s>',
            rand(1000000), time(), $session->config('me') );
    };

    # send the base64 encoded ticket
    $session->respond( 334, encode_base64( $ticket, '' ) );
    my $line = <STDIN>;

    if ( $line eq '*' ) {
        $session->respond( 501, "Authentication canceled" );
        return;
    };

    my ( $user, $passHash ) = split( ' ', decode_base64($line) );
    unless ( $user && $passHash ) {
        $session->respond(504, "Invalid authentication string");
        return;
    }

    $session->{auth}{ticket} = $ticket;
    return ($ticket, $user, $passHash);
};

sub get_base64_response {
    my ($session, $question) = @_;

    $session->respond(334, e64($question));
    my $answer = decode_base64( <STDIN> );
    if ($answer eq '*') {
        $session->respond(501, "Authentication canceled");
        return;
    }
    return $answer;
};

sub validate_password {
    my ( $self, %a ) = @_;

    my ($pkg, $file, $line) = caller();
    $file = (split '/', $file)[-1];     # strip off the path

    my $src_clear     = $a{src_clear};
    my $src_crypt     = $a{src_crypt};
    my $attempt_clear = $a{attempt_clear};
    my $attempt_hash  = $a{attempt_hash};
    my $method        = $a{method} or die "missing method";
    my $ticket        = $a{ticket} || $self->{auth}{ticket};
    my $deny          = $a{deny} || DENY;

    if ( ! $src_crypt && ! $src_clear ) {
        $self->log(LOGINFO, "fail: missing password");
        return ( $deny, "$file - no such user" );
    };

    if ( ! $src_clear && $method =~ /CRAM-MD5/i ) {
        $self->log(LOGINFO, "skip: cram-md5 not supported w/o clear pass");
        return ( DECLINED, $file );
    }

    if ( defined $attempt_clear ) {
        if ( $src_clear && $src_clear eq $attempt_clear ) {
            $self->log(LOGINFO, "pass: clear match");
            return ( OK, $file );
        };

        if ( $src_crypt && $src_crypt eq crypt( $attempt_clear, $src_crypt ) ) {
            $self->log(LOGINFO, "pass: crypt match");
            return ( OK, $file );
        }
    };

    if ( defined $attempt_hash && $src_clear ) {
        if ( ! $ticket ) {
            $self->log(LOGERROR, "skip: missing ticket");
            return ( DECLINED, $file );
        };

        if ( $attempt_hash eq hmac_md5_hex( $ticket, $src_clear ) ) {
            $self->log(LOGINFO, "pass: hash match");
            return ( OK, $file );
        };
    };

    $self->log(LOGINFO, "fail: wrong password");
    return ( $deny, "$file - wrong password" );
};

# tag: qpsmtpd plugin that sets RELAYCLIENT when the user authenticates

1;