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dkim: added message signing feature

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This commit is contained in:
Matt Simerson 2013-03-28 17:47:18 -04:00
parent eed4d5e791
commit b8df80d398
1 changed files with 182 additions and 44 deletions
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226
plugins/dkim
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@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ dkim: validate DomainKeys and (DKIM) Domain Keys Indentified Messages
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Validate the DKIM and Domainkeys signatures of a message, and enforce DKIM
sending policies.
Validate the DKIM and Domainkeys signatures of a message, enforce DKIM
sending policies, and DKIM sign outgoing messages.
=head1 CONFIGURATION
=head2 reject [ 0 | 1 ]
=head2 reject [ 0 | 1 | naughty ]
dkim reject 1
dkim reject 0
Reject is a boolean that toggles message rejection on or off. Messages failing
validation are rejected by default.
Reject is a boolean that toggles message rejection on or off, or naughty,
which offloads a deferred rejection to the B<naughty> plugin.
Default: 1
@ -26,11 +26,72 @@ Default: 1
Default: perm
=head1 HOW TO SIGN
=head2 generate DKIM key(s)
mkdir -p ~smtpd/config/dkim/example.org
cd ~smtpd/config/dkim/example.org
echo 'mar2013' > selector
openssl genrsa -out private 2048
chmod 400 private
openssl rsa -in private -out public -pubout
chown -R smtpd:smtpd ~smtpd/config/dkim/example.org
After running the commands, you'll have a directory with three files:
example.org
example.org/selector
example.org/private
example.org/public
=head3 selector
The selector can be any value that is a valid DNS label.
=head3 key length
The minimum recommended key length for short duration keys (ones that will be replaced within a few months) is 1024. If you are unlikely to rotate your keys frequently, go with 2048, at the expense of more CPU.
=head2 publish public key in DNS
mar2013._domainkey TXT "v=DKIM1;p=[public key stripped of whitespace];"
hash: h=[ sha1 | sha256 ]
test; t=[ s | s:y ]
granularity: g=[ ]
notes: n=[ ]
services: s=[email]
keytypes: [ rsa ]
Prepare the DNS record with these commands:
cd ~smtpd/config/dkim/example.org
cat selector | tr -d "\n" > dns
echo -n '._domainkey TXT "v=DKIM1;p=' >> dns
grep -v -e '^-' public | tr -d "\n" >> dns
echo '"' >> dns
The contents of I<dns> are ready to be copy/pasted into a BIND zone file, or better yet, NicTool, and published to most any DNS server.
=head2 testing
After confirming that the DKIM public key can be fetched with DNS, send test messages via QP to a Gmail box and check the Authentication-Results header. There are also DKIM relays (check-auth@verifier.port25.com, checkmyauth@auth.returnpath.net) that provide more debugging information in a nice email report.
=head2 Sign for others
Following the directions above will configure QP to DKIM sign messages from authenticated senders from example.org. Suppose you host client.com and would like to DKIM sign their messages too? Do that as follows:
cd ~smtpd/config/dkim/example.org
ln -s example.org client.com
QP will follow the symlink target and sign client.com emails with the example.org DKIM key.
=head1 SEE ALSO
http://www.dkim.org/
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376 - DKIM Signatures
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376 - DKIM Signatures
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5863 - DKIM Development, Deployment, & Operations
@ -40,10 +101,14 @@ http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5585 - DKIM Service Overview
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5016 - DKIM Signing Practices Protocol
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871 - DKIM Signatures
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871 - DKIM Signatures
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870 - DomainKeys
http://dkimcore.org/tools/
http://www.protodave.com/tools/dkim-key-checker/
=head1 AUTHORS
2012 - Matt Simerson - initial plugin
@ -88,11 +153,13 @@ sub init {
sub register {
my $self = shift;
eval "use Mail::DKIM::Verifier";
if ( $@ ) {
warn "skip, plugin disabled, could not load Mail::DKIM::Verifier\n";
$self->log(LOGERROR, "skip, plugin disabled, is Mail::DKIM installed?");
return;
foreach my $mod ( qw/ Mail::DKIM::Verifier Mail::DKIM::Signer Mail::DKIM::TextWrap / ) {
eval "use $mod";
if ( $@ ) {
warn "error, plugin disabled, could not load $mod\n";
$self->log(LOGERROR, "skip, plugin disabled, is Mail::DKIM installed?");
return;
};
};
$self->register_hook('data_post', 'data_post_handler');
@ -101,14 +168,27 @@ sub register {
sub data_post_handler {
my ($self, $transaction) = @_;
if ( $self->qp->connection->relay_client() ) {
# this is one of our authenticated users sending a message.
return $self->sign_it( $transaction );
};
return DECLINED if $self->is_immune();
return $self->validate_it( $transaction );
};
sub validate_it {
my ($self, $transaction) = @_;
# Incoming message, perform DKIM validation
my $dkim = Mail::DKIM::Verifier->new() or do {
$self->log(LOGERROR, "error, could not instantiate a new Mail::DKIM::Verifier");
return DECLINED;
};
my $result = $self->get_dkim_result( $dkim, $transaction );
$self->send_message_to_dkim( $dkim, $transaction );
my $result = $dkim->result;
my $mess = $self->get_details( $dkim );
foreach my $r ( qw/ pass fail invalid temperror none / ) {
@ -123,6 +203,30 @@ sub data_post_handler {
return DECLINED;
}
sub sign_it {
my ($self, $transaction) = @_;
my ($domain, $keydir) = $self->get_keydir($transaction) or return DECLINED;
my $selector = $self->get_selector($keydir);
my $dkim = Mail::DKIM::Signer->new(
Algorithm => "rsa-sha256",
Method => "relaxed",
Domain => $domain,
Selector => $selector,
KeyFile => "$keydir/private",
);
$self->send_message_to_dkim( $dkim, $transaction );
my $signature = $dkim->signature; # what is the signature result?
$self->qp->transaction->header->add(
'DKIM-Signature', $signature->as_string, 0 );
$self->log(LOGINFO, "pass, signed message, ", $signature->as_string );
return DECLINED;
};
sub get_details {
my ($self, $dkim ) = @_;
@ -166,16 +270,14 @@ sub handle_sig_invalid {
my ( $prs, $policies) = $self->get_policy_results( $dkim );
if ( ! $self->qp->connection->relay_client() ) {
foreach my $policy ( @$policies ) {
if ( $policy->signall && ! $policy->is_implied_default_policy ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, $mess );
return $self->get_reject(
"invalid DKIM signature with sign-all policy",
"invalid signature, sign-all policy"
);
}
};
foreach my $policy ( @$policies ) {
if ( $policy->signall && ! $policy->is_implied_default_policy ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, $mess );
return $self->get_reject(
"invalid DKIM signature with sign-all policy",
"invalid signature, sign-all policy"
);
}
};
$self->adjust_karma( -1 );
@ -192,9 +294,9 @@ sub handle_sig_invalid {
return DECLINED;
}
elsif ( $prs->{reject} ) {
return $self->get_reject(
return $self->get_reject(
"invalid DKIM signature: " . $dkim->result_detail,
"invalid signature, reject policy"
"fail, invalid signature, reject policy"
);
}
@ -242,16 +344,14 @@ sub handle_sig_none {
my ( $prs, $policies) = $self->get_policy_results( $dkim );
if ( ! $self->qp->connection->relay_client() ) {
foreach my $policy ( @$policies ) {
if ( $policy->signall && ! $policy->is_implied_default_policy ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, $mess );
return $self->get_reject(
"no DKIM signature with sign-all policy",
"no signature, sign-all policy"
);
}
};
foreach my $policy ( @$policies ) {
if ( $policy->signall && ! $policy->is_implied_default_policy ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, $mess );
return $self->get_reject(
"no DKIM signature with sign-all policy",
"no signature, sign-all policy"
);
}
};
if ( $prs->{accept} ) {
@ -264,7 +364,7 @@ sub handle_sig_none {
}
elsif ( $prs->{reject} ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, $mess );
$self->get_reject(
$self->get_reject(
"no DKIM signature, policy says reject: " . $dkim->result_detail,
"no signature, reject policy"
);
@ -276,9 +376,35 @@ sub handle_sig_none {
return DECLINED;
};
sub get_dkim_result {
my $self = shift;
my ($dkim, $transaction) = @_;
sub get_keydir {
my ($self, $transaction) = @_;
my $domain = $transaction->sender->host;
my $dir = "config/dkim/$domain";
if ( -l $dir ) {
$dir = readlink($dir);
$dir = "config/dkim/$dir" if $dir !~ /\//; # no /, relative path
($domain) = (split /\//, $dir)[-1];
};
if ( ! -d $dir ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, "skip, DKIM not configured for $domain");
return;
};
if ( ! -r $dir ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, "error, unable to read key from $dir");
return;
};
if ( ! -r "$dir/private" ) {
$self->log(LOGINFO, "error, unable to read dkim key from $dir/private");
return;
};
return ($domain, $dir);
};
sub send_message_to_dkim {
my ($self, $dkim, $transaction) = @_;
foreach ( split ( /\n/s, $transaction->header->as_string ) ) {
$_ =~ s/\r?$//s;
@ -289,14 +415,12 @@ sub get_dkim_result {
$transaction->body_resetpos;
while (my $line = $transaction->body_getline) {
chomp $line;
s/\015$//;
$line =~ s/\015$//;
eval { $dkim->PRINT($line . CRLF ); };
$self->log(LOGERROR, $@ ) if $@;
};
$dkim->CLOSE;
return $dkim->result;
};
sub get_policies {
@ -326,11 +450,25 @@ sub get_policy_results {
return \%prs, \@policies;
};
sub get_selector {
my ($self, $keydir) = @_;
open my $SFH, '<', "$keydir/selector" or do {
$self->log(LOGINFO, "error, unable to read selector from $keydir/selector");
return DECLINED;
};
my $selector = <$SFH>;
chomp $selector;
close $SFH;
$self->log(LOGINFO, "info, selector: $selector");
return $selector;
};
sub add_header {
my $self = shift;
my $header = shift or return;
# consider adding Authentication-Results header here as well
# consider adding Authentication-Results header, (RFC 5451)
$self->qp->transaction->header->add( 'X-DKIM-Authentication', $header, 0 );
}