diff --git a/lib/Danga/Socket.pm b/lib/Danga/Socket.pm deleted file mode 100644 index 69cf219..0000000 --- a/lib/Danga/Socket.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1250 +0,0 @@ -########################################################################### - -=head1 NAME - -Danga::Socket - Event loop and event-driven async socket base class - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - package My::Socket - use Danga::Socket; - use base ('Danga::Socket'); - use fields ('my_attribute'); - - sub new { - my My::Socket $self = shift; - $self = fields::new($self) unless ref $self; - $self->SUPER::new( @_ ); - - $self->{my_attribute} = 1234; - return $self; - } - - sub event_err { ... } - sub event_hup { ... } - sub event_write { ... } - sub event_read { ... } - sub close { ... } - - $my_sock->tcp_cork($bool); - - # write returns 1 if all writes have gone through, or 0 if there - # are writes in queue - $my_sock->write($scalar); - $my_sock->write($scalarref); - $my_sock->write(sub { ... }); # run when previous data written - $my_sock->write(undef); # kick-starts - - # read max $bytecount bytes, or undef on connection closed - $scalar_ref = $my_sock->read($bytecount); - - # watch for writability. not needed with ->write(). write() - # will automatically turn on watch_write when you wrote too much - # and turn it off when done - $my_sock->watch_write($bool); - - # watch for readability - $my_sock->watch_read($bool); - - # if you read too much and want to push some back on - # readable queue. (not incredibly well-tested) - $my_sock->push_back_read($buf); # scalar or scalar ref - - Danga::Socket->AddOtherFds(..); - Danga::Socket->SetLoopTimeout($millisecs); - Danga::Socket->DescriptorMap(); - Danga::Socket->WatchedSockets(); # count of DescriptorMap keys - Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback($code); - Danga::Socket->EventLoop(); - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -This is an abstract base class for objects backed by a socket which -provides the basic framework for event-driven asynchronous IO, -designed to be fast. Danga::Socket is both a base class for objects, -and an event loop. - -Callers subclass Danga::Socket. Danga::Socket's constructor registers -itself with the Danga::Socket event loop, and invokes callbacks on the -object for readability, writability, errors, and other conditions. - -Because Danga::Socket uses the "fields" module, your subclasses must -too. - -=head1 MORE INFO - -For now, see servers using Danga::Socket for guidance. For example: -perlbal, mogilefsd, or ddlockd. - -=head1 AUTHORS - -Brad Fitzpatrick - author - -Michael Granger - docs, testing - -Mark Smith - contributor, heavy user, testing - -Matt Sergeant - kqueue support - -=head1 BUGS - -Not documented enough. - -tcp_cork only works on Linux for now. No BSD push/nopush support. - -=head1 LICENSE - -License is granted to use and distribute this module under the same -terms as Perl itself. - -=cut - -########################################################################### - -package Danga::Socket; -use strict; -use bytes; -use POSIX (); -use Time::HiRes (); - -my $opt_bsd_resource = eval "use BSD::Resource; 1;"; - -use vars qw{$VERSION}; -$VERSION = "1.51"; - -use warnings; -no warnings qw(deprecated); - -use Sys::Syscall qw(:epoll); - -use fields ('sock', # underlying socket - 'fd', # numeric file descriptor - 'write_buf', # arrayref of scalars, scalarrefs, or coderefs to write - 'write_buf_offset', # offset into first array of write_buf to start writing at - 'write_buf_size', # total length of data in all write_buf items - 'read_push_back', # arrayref of "pushed-back" read data the application didn't want - 'closed', # bool: socket is closed - 'corked', # bool: socket is corked - 'event_watch', # bitmask of events the client is interested in (POLLIN,OUT,etc.) - 'peer_ip', # cached stringified IP address of $sock - 'peer_port', # cached port number of $sock - 'local_ip', # cached stringified IP address of local end of $sock - 'local_port', # cached port number of local end of $sock - 'writer_func', # subref which does writing. must return bytes written (or undef) and set $! on errors - ); - -use Errno qw(EINPROGRESS EWOULDBLOCK EISCONN ENOTSOCK - EPIPE EAGAIN EBADF ECONNRESET ENOPROTOOPT); -use Socket qw(IPPROTO_TCP); -use Carp qw(croak confess); - -use constant TCP_CORK => ($^O eq "linux" ? 3 : 0); # FIXME: not hard-coded (Linux-specific too) -use constant DebugLevel => 0; - -use constant POLLIN => 1; -use constant POLLOUT => 4; -use constant POLLERR => 8; -use constant POLLHUP => 16; -use constant POLLNVAL => 32; - -our $HAVE_KQUEUE = eval { require IO::KQueue; 1 }; - -our ( - $HaveEpoll, # Flag -- is epoll available? initially undefined. - $HaveKQueue, - %DescriptorMap, # fd (num) -> Danga::Socket object - %PushBackSet, # fd (num) -> Danga::Socket (fds with pushed back read data) - $Epoll, # Global epoll fd (for epoll mode only) - $KQueue, # Global kqueue fd (for kqueue mode only) - @ToClose, # sockets to close when event loop is done - %OtherFds, # A hash of "other" (non-Danga::Socket) file - # descriptors for the event loop to track. - - $PostLoopCallback, # subref to call at the end of each loop, if defined (global) - %PLCMap, # fd (num) -> PostLoopCallback (per-object) - - $LoopTimeout, # timeout of event loop in milliseconds - $DoProfile, # if on, enable profiling - %Profiling, # what => [ utime, stime, calls ] - $DoneInit, # if we've done the one-time module init yet - @Timers, # timers - ); - -Reset(); - -##################################################################### -### C L A S S M E T H O D S -##################################################################### - -# (CLASS) method: reset all state -sub Reset { - %DescriptorMap = (); - %PushBackSet = (); - @ToClose = (); - %OtherFds = (); - $LoopTimeout = -1; # no timeout by default - $DoProfile = 0; - %Profiling = (); - @Timers = (); - - $PostLoopCallback = undef; - %PLCMap = (); -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: HaveEpoll() -### Returns a true value if this class will use IO::Epoll for async IO. -sub HaveEpoll { - _InitPoller(); - return $HaveEpoll; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: WatchedSockets() -### Returns the number of file descriptors which are registered with the global -### poll object. -sub WatchedSockets { - return scalar keys %DescriptorMap; -} -*watched_sockets = *WatchedSockets; - -### (CLASS) METHOD: EnableProfiling() -### Turns profiling on, clearing current profiling data. -sub EnableProfiling { - if ($opt_bsd_resource) { - %Profiling = (); - $DoProfile = 1; - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: DisableProfiling() -### Turns off profiling, but retains data up to this point -sub DisableProfiling { - $DoProfile = 0; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: ProfilingData() -### Returns reference to a hash of data in format above (see %Profiling) -sub ProfilingData { - return \%Profiling; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: ToClose() -### Return the list of sockets that are awaiting close() at the end of the -### current event loop. -sub ToClose { return @ToClose; } - -### (CLASS) METHOD: OtherFds( [%fdmap] ) -### Get/set the hash of file descriptors that need processing in parallel with -### the registered Danga::Socket objects. -sub OtherFds { - my $class = shift; - if ( @_ ) { %OtherFds = @_ } - return wantarray ? %OtherFds : \%OtherFds; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: AddOtherFds( [%fdmap] ) -### Add fds to the OtherFds hash for processing. -sub AddOtherFds { - my $class = shift; - %OtherFds = ( %OtherFds, @_ ); # FIXME investigate what happens on dupe fds - return wantarray ? %OtherFds : \%OtherFds; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: SetLoopTimeout( $timeout ) -### Set the loop timeout for the event loop to some value in milliseconds. -sub SetLoopTimeout { - return $LoopTimeout = $_[1] + 0; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: DebugMsg( $format, @args ) -### Print the debugging message specified by the C-style I and -### I -sub DebugMsg { - my ( $class, $fmt, @args ) = @_; - chomp $fmt; - printf STDERR ">>> $fmt\n", @args; -} - -### (CLASS) METHOD: AddTimer( $seconds, $coderef ) -### Add a timer to occur $seconds from now. $seconds may be fractional. Don't -### expect this to be accurate though. -sub AddTimer { - my $class = shift; - my ($secs, $coderef) = @_; - - my $fire_time = Time::HiRes::time() + $secs; - - if (!@Timers || $fire_time >= $Timers[-1][0]) { - push @Timers, [$fire_time, $coderef]; - return; - } - - # Now, where do we insert? (NOTE: this appears slow, algorithm-wise, - # but it was compared against calendar queues, heaps, naive push/sort, - # and a bunch of other versions, and found to be fastest with a large - # variety of datasets.) - for (my $i = 0; $i < @Timers; $i++) { - if ($Timers[$i][0] > $fire_time) { - splice(@Timers, $i, 0, [$fire_time, $coderef]); - return; - } - } - - die "Shouldn't get here."; -} - - -### (CLASS) METHOD: DescriptorMap() -### Get the hash of Danga::Socket objects keyed by the file descriptor they are -### wrapping. -sub DescriptorMap { - return wantarray ? %DescriptorMap : \%DescriptorMap; -} -*descriptor_map = *DescriptorMap; -*get_sock_ref = *DescriptorMap; - -sub _InitPoller -{ - return if $DoneInit; - $DoneInit = 1; - - if ($HAVE_KQUEUE) { - $KQueue = IO::KQueue->new(); - $HaveKQueue = $KQueue >= 0; - if ($HaveKQueue) { - *EventLoop = *KQueueEventLoop; - } - } - elsif (Sys::Syscall::epoll_defined()) { - $Epoll = eval { epoll_create(1024); }; - $HaveEpoll = defined $Epoll && $Epoll >= 0; - if ($HaveEpoll) { - *EventLoop = *EpollEventLoop; - } - } - - if (!$HaveEpoll && !$HaveKQueue) { - require IO::Poll; - *EventLoop = *PollEventLoop; - } -} - -### FUNCTION: EventLoop() -### Start processing IO events. -sub EventLoop { - my $class = shift; - - _InitPoller(); - - if ($HaveEpoll) { - EpollEventLoop($class); - } elsif ($HaveKQueue) { - KQueueEventLoop($class); - } else { - PollEventLoop($class); - } -} - -## profiling-related data/functions -our ($Prof_utime0, $Prof_stime0); -sub _pre_profile { - ($Prof_utime0, $Prof_stime0) = getrusage(); -} - -sub _post_profile { - # get post information - my ($autime, $astime) = getrusage(); - - # calculate differences - my $utime = $autime - $Prof_utime0; - my $stime = $astime - $Prof_stime0; - - foreach my $k (@_) { - $Profiling{$k} ||= [ 0.0, 0.0, 0 ]; - $Profiling{$k}->[0] += $utime; - $Profiling{$k}->[1] += $stime; - $Profiling{$k}->[2]++; - } -} - -# runs timers and returns milliseconds for next one, or next event loop -sub RunTimers { - return $LoopTimeout unless @Timers; - - my $now = Time::HiRes::time(); - - # Run expired timers - while (@Timers && $Timers[0][0] <= $now) { - my $to_run = shift(@Timers); - $to_run->[1]->($now); - } - - return $LoopTimeout unless @Timers; - - # convert time to an even number of milliseconds, adding 1 - # extra, otherwise floating point fun can occur and we'll - # call RunTimers like 20-30 times, each returning a timeout - # of 0.0000212 seconds - my $timeout = int(($Timers[0][0] - $now) * 1000) + 1; - - # -1 is an infinite timeout, so prefer a real timeout - return $timeout if $LoopTimeout == -1; - - # otherwise pick the lower of our regular timeout and time until - # the next timer - return $LoopTimeout if $LoopTimeout < $timeout; - return $timeout; -} - -### The epoll-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if IO::Epoll loads -### okay. -sub EpollEventLoop { - my $class = shift; - - foreach my $fd ( keys %OtherFds ) { - if (epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, $fd, EPOLLIN) == -1) { - warn "epoll_ctl(): failure adding fd=$fd; $! (", $!+0, ")\n"; - } - } - - while (1) { - my @events; - my $i; - my $timeout = RunTimers(); - - # get up to 1000 events - my $evcount = epoll_wait($Epoll, 1000, $timeout, \@events); - EVENT: - for ($i=0; $i<$evcount; $i++) { - my $ev = $events[$i]; - - # it's possible epoll_wait returned many events, including some at the end - # that ones in the front triggered unregister-interest actions. if we - # can't find the %sock entry, it's because we're no longer interested - # in that event. - my Danga::Socket $pob = $DescriptorMap{$ev->[0]}; - my $code; - my $state = $ev->[1]; - - # if we didn't find a Perlbal::Socket subclass for that fd, try other - # pseudo-registered (above) fds. - if (! $pob) { - if (my $code = $OtherFds{$ev->[0]}) { - $code->($state); - } else { - my $fd = $ev->[0]; - warn "epoll() returned fd $fd w/ state $state for which we have no mapping. removing.\n"; - POSIX::close($fd); - epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, $fd, 0); - } - next; - } - - DebugLevel >= 1 && $class->DebugMsg("Event: fd=%d (%s), state=%d \@ %s\n", - $ev->[0], ref($pob), $ev->[1], time); - - if ($DoProfile) { - my $class = ref $pob; - - # call profiling action on things that need to be done - if ($state & EPOLLIN && ! $pob->{closed}) { - _pre_profile(); - $pob->event_read; - _post_profile("$class-read"); - } - - if ($state & EPOLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed}) { - _pre_profile(); - $pob->event_write; - _post_profile("$class-write"); - } - - if ($state & (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP)) { - if ($state & EPOLLERR && ! $pob->{closed}) { - _pre_profile(); - $pob->event_err; - _post_profile("$class-err"); - } - if ($state & EPOLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed}) { - _pre_profile(); - $pob->event_hup; - _post_profile("$class-hup"); - } - } - - next; - } - - # standard non-profiling codepat - $pob->event_read if $state & EPOLLIN && ! $pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_write if $state & EPOLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed}; - if ($state & (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP)) { - $pob->event_err if $state & EPOLLERR && ! $pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_hup if $state & EPOLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed}; - } - } - return unless PostEventLoop(); - } - exit 0; -} - -### The fallback IO::Poll-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if -### IO::Epoll fails to load. -sub PollEventLoop { - my $class = shift; - - my Danga::Socket $pob; - - while (1) { - my $timeout = RunTimers(); - - # the following sets up @poll as a series of ($poll,$event_mask) - # items, then uses IO::Poll::_poll, implemented in XS, which - # modifies the array in place with the even elements being - # replaced with the event masks that occured. - my @poll; - foreach my $fd ( keys %OtherFds ) { - push @poll, $fd, POLLIN; - } - while ( my ($fd, $sock) = each %DescriptorMap ) { - push @poll, $fd, $sock->{event_watch}; - } - - # if nothing to poll, either end immediately (if no timeout) - # or just keep calling the callback - unless (@poll) { - select undef, undef, undef, ($timeout / 1000); - return unless PostEventLoop(); - next; - } - - my $count = IO::Poll::_poll($timeout, @poll); - unless ($count) { - return unless PostEventLoop(); - next; - } - - # Fetch handles with read events - while (@poll) { - my ($fd, $state) = splice(@poll, 0, 2); - next unless $state; - - $pob = $DescriptorMap{$fd}; - - if (!$pob) { - if (my $code = $OtherFds{$fd}) { - $code->($state); - } - next; - } - - $pob->event_read if $state & POLLIN && ! $pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_write if $state & POLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_err if $state & POLLERR && ! $pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_hup if $state & POLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed}; - } - - return unless PostEventLoop(); - } - - exit 0; -} - -### The kqueue-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if IO::KQueue works -### okay. -sub KQueueEventLoop { - my $class = shift; - - foreach my $fd (keys %OtherFds) { - $KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(), IO::KQueue::EV_ADD()); - } - - while (1) { - my $timeout = RunTimers(); - my @ret = $KQueue->kevent($timeout); - if (!@ret) { - foreach my $fd ( keys %DescriptorMap ) { - my Danga::Socket $sock = $DescriptorMap{$fd}; - if ($sock->can('ticker')) { - $sock->ticker; - } - } - } - - foreach my $kev (@ret) { - my ($fd, $filter, $flags, $fflags) = @$kev; - my Danga::Socket $pob = $DescriptorMap{$fd}; - if (!$pob) { - if (my $code = $OtherFds{$fd}) { - $code->($filter); - } else { - warn "kevent() returned fd $fd for which we have no mapping. removing.\n"; - POSIX::close($fd); # close deletes the kevent entry - } - next; - } - - DebugLevel >= 1 && $class->DebugMsg("Event: fd=%d (%s), flags=%d \@ %s\n", - $fd, ref($pob), $flags, time); - - $pob->event_read if $filter == IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ() && !$pob->{closed}; - $pob->event_write if $filter == IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE() && !$pob->{closed}; - if ($flags == IO::KQueue::EV_EOF() && !$pob->{closed}) { - if ($fflags) { - $pob->event_err; - } else { - $pob->event_hup; - } - } - } - return unless PostEventLoop(); - } - - exit(0); -} - -### CLASS METHOD: SetPostLoopCallback -### Sets post loop callback function. Pass a subref and it will be -### called every time the event loop finishes. Return 1 from the sub -### to make the loop continue, else it will exit. The function will -### be passed two parameters: \%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds. -sub SetPostLoopCallback { - my ($class, $ref) = @_; - - if (ref $class) { - # per-object callback - my Danga::Socket $self = $class; - if (defined $ref && ref $ref eq 'CODE') { - $PLCMap{$self->{fd}} = $ref; - } else { - delete $PLCMap{$self->{fd}}; - } - } else { - # global callback - $PostLoopCallback = (defined $ref && ref $ref eq 'CODE') ? $ref : undef; - } -} - -# Internal function: run the post-event callback, send read events -# for pushed-back data, and close pending connections. returns 1 -# if event loop should continue, or 0 to shut it all down. -sub PostEventLoop { - # fire read events for objects with pushed-back read data - my $loop = 1; - while ($loop) { - $loop = 0; - foreach my $fd (keys %PushBackSet) { - my Danga::Socket $pob = $PushBackSet{$fd}; - - # a previous event_read invocation could've closed a - # connection that we already evaluated in "keys - # %PushBackSet", so skip ones that seem to have - # disappeared. this is expected. - next unless $pob; - - die "ASSERT: the $pob socket has no read_push_back" unless @{$pob->{read_push_back}}; - next unless (! $pob->{closed} && - $pob->{event_watch} & POLLIN); - $loop = 1; - $pob->event_read; - } - } - - # now we can close sockets that wanted to close during our event processing. - # (we didn't want to close them during the loop, as we didn't want fd numbers - # being reused and confused during the event loop) - while (my $sock = shift @ToClose) { - my $fd = fileno($sock); - - # close the socket. (not a Danga::Socket close) - $sock->close; - - # and now we can finally remove the fd from the map. see - # comment above in _cleanup. - delete $DescriptorMap{$fd}; - } - - - # by default we keep running, unless a postloop callback (either per-object - # or global) cancels it - my $keep_running = 1; - - # per-object post-loop-callbacks - for my $plc (values %PLCMap) { - $keep_running &&= $plc->(\%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds); - } - - # now we're at the very end, call callback if defined - if (defined $PostLoopCallback) { - $keep_running &&= $PostLoopCallback->(\%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds); - } - - return $keep_running; -} - -##################################################################### -### Danga::Socket-the-object code -##################################################################### - -### METHOD: new( $socket ) -### Create a new Danga::Socket object for the given I which will react -### to events on it during the C. -sub new { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - $self = fields::new($self) unless ref $self; - - my $sock = shift; - - $self->{sock} = $sock; - my $fd = fileno($sock); - - Carp::cluck("undef sock and/or fd in Danga::Socket->new. sock=" . ($sock || "") . ", fd=" . ($fd || "")) - unless $sock && $fd; - - $self->{fd} = $fd; - $self->{write_buf} = []; - $self->{write_buf_offset} = 0; - $self->{write_buf_size} = 0; - $self->{closed} = 0; - $self->{corked} = 0; - $self->{read_push_back} = []; - - $self->{event_watch} = POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL; - - _InitPoller(); - - if ($HaveEpoll) { - epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, $fd, $self->{event_watch}) - and die "couldn't add epoll watch for $fd\n"; - } - elsif ($HaveKQueue) { - # Add them to the queue but disabled for now - $KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(), - IO::KQueue::EV_ADD() | IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE()); - $KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE(), - IO::KQueue::EV_ADD() | IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE()); - } - - Carp::cluck("Danga::Socket::new blowing away existing descriptor map for fd=$fd ($DescriptorMap{$fd})") - if $DescriptorMap{$fd}; - - $DescriptorMap{$fd} = $self; - return $self; -} - - -##################################################################### -### I N S T A N C E M E T H O D S -##################################################################### - -### METHOD: tcp_cork( $boolean ) -### Turn TCP_CORK on or off depending on the value of I. -sub tcp_cork { - my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0]; - my $val = $_[1]; - - # make sure we have a socket - return unless $self->{sock}; - return if $val == $self->{corked}; - - my $rv; - if (TCP_CORK) { - $rv = setsockopt($self->{sock}, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, - pack("l", $val ? 1 : 0)); - } else { - # FIXME: implement freebsd *PUSH sockopts - $rv = 1; - } - - # if we failed, close (if we're not already) and warn about the error - if ($rv) { - $self->{corked} = $val; - } else { - if ($! == EBADF || $! == ENOTSOCK) { - # internal state is probably corrupted; warn and then close if - # we're not closed already - warn "setsockopt: $!"; - $self->close('tcp_cork_failed'); - } elsif ($! == ENOPROTOOPT) { - # TCP implementation doesn't support corking, so just ignore it - } else { - # some other error; we should never hit here, but if we do, die - die "setsockopt: $!"; - } - } -} - -### METHOD: steal_socket -### Basically returns our socket and makes it so that we don't try to close it, -### but we do remove it from epoll handlers. THIS CLOSES $self. It is the same -### thing as calling close, except it gives you the socket to use. -sub steal_socket { - my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0]; - return if $self->{closed}; - - # cleanup does most of the work of closing this socket - $self->_cleanup(); - - # now undef our internal sock and fd structures so we don't use them - my $sock = $self->{sock}; - $self->{sock} = undef; - return $sock; -} - -### METHOD: close( [$reason] ) -### Close the socket. The I argument will be used in debugging messages. -sub close { - my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0]; - return if $self->{closed}; - - # print out debugging info for this close - if (DebugLevel) { - my ($pkg, $filename, $line) = caller; - my $reason = $_[1] || ""; - warn "Closing \#$self->{fd} due to $pkg/$filename/$line ($reason)\n"; - } - - # this does most of the work of closing us - $self->_cleanup(); - - # defer closing the actual socket until the event loop is done - # processing this round of events. (otherwise we might reuse fds) - if ($self->{sock}) { - push @ToClose, $self->{sock}; - $self->{sock} = undef; - } - - return 0; -} - -### METHOD: _cleanup() -### Called by our closers so we can clean internal data structures. -sub _cleanup { - my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0]; - - # we're effectively closed; we have no fd and sock when we leave here - $self->{closed} = 1; - - # we need to flush our write buffer, as there may - # be self-referential closures (sub { $client->close }) - # preventing the object from being destroyed - $self->{write_buf} = []; - - # uncork so any final data gets sent. only matters if the person closing - # us forgot to do it, but we do it to be safe. - $self->tcp_cork(0); - - # if we're using epoll, we have to remove this from our epoll fd so we stop getting - # notifications about it - if ($HaveEpoll && $self->{fd}) { - if (epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, $self->{fd}, $self->{event_watch}) != 0) { - # dump_error prints a backtrace so we can try to figure out why this happened - $self->dump_error("epoll_ctl(): failure deleting fd=$self->{fd} during _cleanup(); $! (" . ($!+0) . ")"); - } - } - - # now delete from mappings. this fd no longer belongs to us, so we don't want - # to get alerts for it if it becomes writable/readable/etc. - delete $PushBackSet{$self->{fd}}; - delete $PLCMap{$self->{fd}}; - - # we explicitly don't delete from DescriptorMap here until we - # actually close the socket, as we might be in the middle of - # processing an epoll_wait/etc that returned hundreds of fds, one - # of which is not yet processed and is what we're closing. if we - # keep it in DescriptorMap, then the event harnesses can just - # looked at $pob->{closed} and ignore it. but if it's an - # un-accounted for fd, then it (understandably) freak out a bit - # and emit warnings, thinking their state got off. - - # and finally get rid of our fd so we can't use it anywhere else - $self->{fd} = undef; -} - -### METHOD: sock() -### Returns the underlying IO::Handle for the object. -sub sock { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - return $self->{sock}; -} - -sub set_writer_func { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $wtr = shift; - Carp::croak("Not a subref") unless !defined $wtr || ref $wtr eq "CODE"; - $self->{writer_func} = $wtr; -} - -### METHOD: write( $data ) -### Write the specified data to the underlying handle. I may be scalar, -### scalar ref, code ref (to run when there), or undef just to kick-start. -### Returns 1 if writes all went through, or 0 if there are writes in queue. If -### it returns 1, caller should stop waiting for 'writable' events) -sub write { - my Danga::Socket $self; - my $data; - ($self, $data) = @_; - - # nobody should be writing to closed sockets, but caller code can - # do two writes within an event, have the first fail and - # disconnect the other side (whose destructor then closes the - # calling object, but it's still in a method), and then the - # now-dead object does its second write. that is this case. we - # just lie and say it worked. it'll be dead soon and won't be - # hurt by this lie. - return 1 if $self->{closed}; - - my $bref; - - # just queue data if there's already a wait - my $need_queue; - - if (defined $data) { - $bref = ref $data ? $data : \$data; - if ($self->{write_buf_size}) { - push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref; - $self->{write_buf_size} += ref $bref eq "SCALAR" ? length($$bref) : 1; - return 0; - } - - # this flag says we're bypassing the queue system, knowing we're the - # only outstanding write, and hoping we don't ever need to use it. - # if so later, though, we'll need to queue - $need_queue = 1; - } - - WRITE: - while (1) { - return 1 unless $bref ||= $self->{write_buf}[0]; - - my $len; - eval { - $len = length($$bref); # this will die if $bref is a code ref, caught below - }; - if ($@) { - if (ref $bref eq "CODE") { - unless ($need_queue) { - $self->{write_buf_size}--; # code refs are worth 1 - shift @{$self->{write_buf}}; - } - $bref->(); - - # code refs are just run and never get reenqueued - # (they're one-shot), so turn off the flag indicating the - # outstanding data needs queueing. - $need_queue = 0; - - undef $bref; - next WRITE; - } - die "Write error: $@ <$bref>"; - } - - my $to_write = $len - $self->{write_buf_offset}; - my $written; - if (my $wtr = $self->{writer_func}) { - $written = $wtr->($bref, $to_write, $self->{write_buf_offset}); - } else { - $written = syswrite($self->{sock}, $$bref, $to_write, $self->{write_buf_offset}); - } - - if (! defined $written) { - if ($! == EPIPE) { - return $self->close("EPIPE"); - } elsif ($! == EAGAIN) { - # since connection has stuff to write, it should now be - # interested in pending writes: - if ($need_queue) { - push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref; - $self->{write_buf_size} += $len; - } - $self->watch_write(1); - return 0; - } elsif ($! == ECONNRESET) { - return $self->close("ECONNRESET"); - } - - DebugLevel >= 1 && $self->debugmsg("Closing connection ($self) due to write error: $!\n"); - - return $self->close("write_error"); - } elsif ($written != $to_write) { - DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Wrote PARTIAL %d bytes to %d", - $written, $self->{fd}); - if ($need_queue) { - push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref; - $self->{write_buf_size} += $len; - } - # since connection has stuff to write, it should now be - # interested in pending writes: - $self->{write_buf_offset} += $written; - $self->{write_buf_size} -= $written; - $self->on_incomplete_write; - return 0; - } elsif ($written == $to_write) { - DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Wrote ALL %d bytes to %d (nq=%d)", - $written, $self->{fd}, $need_queue); - $self->{write_buf_offset} = 0; - - # this was our only write, so we can return immediately - # since we avoided incrementing the buffer size or - # putting it in the buffer. we also know there - # can't be anything else to write. - return 1 if $need_queue; - - $self->{write_buf_size} -= $written; - shift @{$self->{write_buf}}; - undef $bref; - next WRITE; - } - } -} - -sub on_incomplete_write { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - $self->watch_write(1); -} - -### METHOD: push_back_read( $buf ) -### Push back I (a scalar or scalarref) into the read stream -sub push_back_read { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $buf = shift; - push @{$self->{read_push_back}}, ref $buf ? $buf : \$buf; - $PushBackSet{$self->{fd}} = $self; -} - -### METHOD: read( $bytecount ) -### Read at most I bytes from the underlying handle; returns scalar -### ref on read, or undef on connection closed. -sub read { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $bytes = shift; - my $buf; - my $sock = $self->{sock}; - - if (@{$self->{read_push_back}}) { - $buf = shift @{$self->{read_push_back}}; - my $len = length($$buf); - - if ($len <= $bytes) { - delete $PushBackSet{$self->{fd}} unless @{$self->{read_push_back}}; - return $buf; - } else { - # if the pushed back read is too big, we have to split it - my $overflow = substr($$buf, $bytes); - $buf = substr($$buf, 0, $bytes); - unshift @{$self->{read_push_back}}, \$overflow; - return \$buf; - } - } - - # max 5MB, or perl quits(!!) - my $req_bytes = $bytes > 5242880 ? 5242880 : $bytes; - - my $res = sysread($sock, $buf, $req_bytes, 0); - DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("sysread = %d; \$! = %d", $res, $!); - - if (! $res && $! != EWOULDBLOCK) { - # catches 0=conn closed or undef=error - DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Fd \#%d read hit the end of the road.", $self->{fd}); - return undef; - } - - return \$buf; -} - - -### (VIRTUAL) METHOD: event_read() -### Readable event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should -### provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if -### called. -sub event_read { die "Base class event_read called for $_[0]\n"; } - - -### (VIRTUAL) METHOD: event_err() -### Error event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should -### provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if -### called. -sub event_err { die "Base class event_err called for $_[0]\n"; } - - -### (VIRTUAL) METHOD: event_hup() -### 'Hangup' event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should -### provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if -### called. -sub event_hup { die "Base class event_hup called for $_[0]\n"; } - - -### METHOD: event_write() -### Writable event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket may wish to -### provide an implementation of this. The default implementation calls -### C with an C. -sub event_write { - my $self = shift; - $self->write(undef); -} - - -### METHOD: watch_read( $boolean ) -### Turn 'readable' event notification on or off. -sub watch_read { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - return if $self->{closed} || !$self->{sock}; - - my $val = shift; - my $event = $self->{event_watch}; - - $event &= ~POLLIN if ! $val; - $event |= POLLIN if $val; - - # If it changed, set it - if ($event != $self->{event_watch}) { - if ($HaveKQueue) { - $KQueue->EV_SET($self->{fd}, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(), - $val ? IO::KQueue::EV_ENABLE() : IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE()); - } - elsif ($HaveEpoll) { - epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, $self->{fd}, $event) - and $self->dump_error("couldn't modify epoll settings for $self->{fd} " . - "from $self->{event_watch} -> $event: $! (" . ($!+0) . ")"); - } - $self->{event_watch} = $event; - } -} - -### METHOD: watch_write( $boolean ) -### Turn 'writable' event notification on or off. -sub watch_write { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - return if $self->{closed} || !$self->{sock}; - - my $val = shift; - my $event = $self->{event_watch}; - - $event &= ~POLLOUT if ! $val; - $event |= POLLOUT if $val; - - # If it changed, set it - if ($event != $self->{event_watch}) { - if ($HaveKQueue) { - $KQueue->EV_SET($self->{fd}, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE(), - $val ? IO::KQueue::EV_ENABLE() : IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE()); - } - elsif ($HaveEpoll) { - epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, $self->{fd}, $event) - and $self->dump_error("couldn't modify epoll settings for $self->{fd} " . - "from $self->{event_watch} -> $event: $! (" . ($!+0) . ")"); - } - $self->{event_watch} = $event; - } -} - -# METHOD: dump_error( $message ) -# Prints to STDERR a backtrace with information about this socket and what lead -# up to the dump_error call. -sub dump_error { - my $i = 0; - my @list; - while (my ($file, $line, $sub) = (caller($i++))[1..3]) { - push @list, "\t$file:$line called $sub\n"; - } - - warn "ERROR: $_[1]\n" . - "\t$_[0] = " . $_[0]->as_string . "\n" . - join('', @list); -} - - -### METHOD: debugmsg( $format, @args ) -### Print the debugging message specified by the C-style I and -### I if the object's C is greater than or equal to the given -### I. -sub debugmsg { - my ( $self, $fmt, @args ) = @_; - confess "Not an object" unless ref $self; - - chomp $fmt; - printf STDERR ">>> $fmt\n", @args; -} - - -### METHOD: peer_ip_string() -### Returns the string describing the peer's IP -sub peer_ip_string { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - return _undef("peer_ip_string undef: no sock") unless $self->{sock}; - return $self->{peer_ip} if defined $self->{peer_ip}; - - my $pn = getpeername($self->{sock}); - return _undef("peer_ip_string undef: getpeername") unless $pn; - - my ($port, $iaddr) = Socket::sockaddr_in($pn); - $self->{peer_port} = $port; - - return $self->{peer_ip} = Socket::inet_ntoa($iaddr); -} - -### METHOD: peer_addr_string() -### Returns the string describing the peer for the socket which underlies this -### object in form "ip:port" -sub peer_addr_string { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $ip = $self->peer_ip_string; - return $ip ? "$ip:$self->{peer_port}" : undef; -} - -### METHOD: local_ip_string() -### Returns the string describing the local IP -sub local_ip_string { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - return _undef("local_ip_string undef: no sock") unless $self->{sock}; - return $self->{local_ip} if defined $self->{local_ip}; - - my $pn = getsockname($self->{sock}); - return _undef("local_ip_string undef: getsockname") unless $pn; - - my ($port, $iaddr) = Socket::sockaddr_in($pn); - $self->{local_port} = $port; - - return $self->{local_ip} = Socket::inet_ntoa($iaddr); -} - -### METHOD: local_addr_string() -### Returns the string describing the local end of the socket which underlies this -### object in form "ip:port" -sub local_addr_string { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $ip = $self->local_ip_string; - return $ip ? "$ip:$self->{local_port}" : undef; -} - - -### METHOD: as_string() -### Returns a string describing this socket. -sub as_string { - my Danga::Socket $self = shift; - my $rw = "(" . ($self->{event_watch} & POLLIN ? 'R' : '') . - ($self->{event_watch} & POLLOUT ? 'W' : '') . ")"; - my $ret = ref($self) . "$rw: " . ($self->{closed} ? "closed" : "open"); - my $peer = $self->peer_addr_string; - if ($peer) { - $ret .= " to " . $self->peer_addr_string; - } - return $ret; -} - -sub _undef { - return undef unless $ENV{DS_DEBUG}; - my $msg = shift || ""; - warn "Danga::Socket: $msg\n"; - return undef; -} - -1; - -# Local Variables: -# mode: perl -# c-basic-indent: 4 -# indent-tabs-mode: nil -# End: