refactored p0f plugin, added p0f v3 support
This commit is contained in:
Matt Simerson
Ask Bjørn Hansen
parent
368ce9401b
commit
0084986115
@ -43,15 +43,33 @@ from Windows computers.
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=head1 CONFIGURATION
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Configuration consists of two steps: starting p0f and configuring this plugin.
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=head2 start p0f
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Create a startup script for PF that creates a communication socket when your
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server starts up.
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p0f -u qpsmtpd -d -q -Q /tmp/.p0f_socket 'dst port 25' -o /dev/null
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chown qpsmtpd /tmp/.p0f_socket
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p0f v2 example:
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p0f -u qpsmtpd -d -q -Q /tmp/.p0f_socket2 'dst port 25' -o /dev/null
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chown qpsmtpd /tmp/.p0f_socket2
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p0f v3 example:
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p0f -u qpsmtpd -d -s /tmp/.p0f_socket3 'dst port 25'
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chown qpsmtpd /tmp/.p0f_socket3
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=head2 configure p0f plugin
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add an entry to config/plugins to enable p0f:
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ident/p0f /tmp/.p0f_socket
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ident/p0f /tmp/.p0f_socket3
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It's even possible to run both versions of p0f simultaneously:
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ident/p0f:2 /tmp/.p0f_socket2 version 2
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ident/p0f:3 /tmp/.p0f_socket3
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=head2 local_ip
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@ -64,11 +82,20 @@ Example config/plugins entry with local_ip override:
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ident/p0f /tmp/.p0f_socket local_ip 208.75.177.101
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All code heavily based upon the p0fq.pl included with the p0f distribution.
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=head2 version
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The version settings specifies the version of p0f you are running. This plugin supports p0f versions 2 and 3. If version is not defined, version 3 is assumed.
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Example entry specifying p0f version 2
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ident/p0f /tmp/.p0f_socket version 2
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=head1 Environment requirements
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p0f requires four pieces of information to look up the p0f fingerprint:
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p0f v3 requires only the remote IP.
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p0f v2 requires four pieces of information to look up the p0f fingerprint:
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local_ip, local_port, remote_ip, and remote_port. TcpServer.pm has been
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has been updated to provide that information when running under djb's
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tcpserver. The async, forkserver, and prefork models will likely require
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@ -76,19 +103,36 @@ some additional changes to make sure these fields are populated.
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=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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Heavily based upon the p0fq.pl included with the p0f distribution.
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Version 2 code heavily based upon the p0fq.pl included with the p0f distribution.
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=head1 AUTHORS
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Matt Simerson <msimerson@cpan.org> - 5/1/2010
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previous unnamed author
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Robert Spier ( original author )
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Matt Simerson
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=head1 CHANGES
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Added local_ip option - Matt Simerson (5/2010)
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Refactored and added p0f v3 support - Matt Simerson (4/2012)
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=cut
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use Qpsmtpd::Constants;
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use IO::Socket;
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use Net::IP;
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my $QUERY_MAGIC = 0x0defaced;
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my $QUERY_MAGIC_V2 = 0x0defaced;
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my $QUERY_MAGIC_V3 = 0x50304601;
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my $RESP_MAGIC_V3 = 0x50304602;
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my $P0F_STATUS_BADQUERY = 0x00;
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my $P0F_STATUS_OK = 0x10;
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my $P0F_STATUS_NOMATCH = 0x20;
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sub register {
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my ($self, $qp, $p0f_socket, %args) = @_;
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@ -101,66 +145,206 @@ sub register {
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}
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sub hook_connect {
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my($self, $qp) = @_;
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my($self, $qp) = @_;
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my $p0f_socket = $self->{_args}->{p0f_socket};
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my $local_ip = $self->{_args}{local_ip} || $self->qp->connection->local_ip;
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my $p0f_version = $self->{_args}->{version} || 3;
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if ( $p0f_version == 3 ) {
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my $response = $self->query_p0f_v3() or return DECLINED;
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$self->test_v3_response( $response ) or return DECLINED;
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$self->store_v3_results( $response );
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}
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else {
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my $response = $self->query_p0f_v2() or return DECLINED;
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$self->test_v2_response( $response ) or return DECLINED;
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$self->store_v2_results( $response );
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}
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my $src = new Net::IP ($self->qp->connection->remote_ip)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: ".Net::IP::Error()), return (DECLINED);
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my $dst = new Net::IP($local_ip)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: ".NET::IP::Error()), return (DECLINED);
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my $query = pack("L L L N N S S",
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$QUERY_MAGIC,
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return DECLINED;
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}
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sub get_v2_query {
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my $self = shift;
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my $local_ip = $self->{_args}{local_ip} || $self->qp->connection->local_ip;
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my $src = new Net::IP ($self->qp->connection->remote_ip)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: ".Net::IP::Error()), return;
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my $dst = new Net::IP($local_ip)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: ".NET::IP::Error()), return;
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return pack("L L L N N S S",
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$QUERY_MAGIC_V2,
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1,
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rand ^ 42 ^ time,
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$src->intip(),
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$dst->intip(),
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$self->qp->connection->remote_port,
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$self->qp->connection->local_port);
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};
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# Open the connection to p0f
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socket(SOCK, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: socket: $!"), return (DECLINED);
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connect(SOCK, sockaddr_un($p0f_socket))
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: connect: $!"), return (DECLINED);
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defined syswrite SOCK, $query
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: write: $!"), close SOCK, return (DECLINED);
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sub get_v3_query {
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my $self = shift;
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my $response;
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defined sysread SOCK, $response, 1024
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: read: $!"), close SOCK, return (DECLINED);
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close SOCK;
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my $src_ip = $self->qp->connection->remote_ip;
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# Extract the response from p0f
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my ($magic, $id, $type, $genre, $detail, $dist, $link, $tos, $fw,
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$nat, $real, $score, $mflags, $uptime) =
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unpack ("L L C Z20 Z40 c Z30 Z30 C C C s S N", $response);
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if ( $src_ip =~ /:/ ) { # IPv6
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my @bits = split(/\:/, $src_ip );
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return pack( "L C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C", $QUERY_MAGIC_V3, 0x06, @bits );
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};
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if ($magic != $QUERY_MAGIC) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: Bad response magic.");
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return (DECLINED);
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}
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if ($type == 1) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: P0f did not honor our query");
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return (DECLINED);
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}
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if ($type == 2) {
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$self->log(LOGWARN, "p0f: This connection is no longer in the cache");
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return (DECLINED);
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}
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my @octets = split(/\./, $src_ip);
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return pack( "L C C16", $QUERY_MAGIC_V3, 0x04, @octets );
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};
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my $p0f = {
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genre => $genre,
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detail => $detail,
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distance => $dist,
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link => $link,
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uptime => $uptime,
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};
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sub query_p0f_v3 {
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my $self = shift;
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$self->qp->connection->notes('p0f', $p0f);
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$self->log(LOGINFO, "Results: ".$p0f->{genre}." (".$p0f->{detail}.")");
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$self->log(LOGERROR,"error: $@") if $@;
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my $p0f_socket = $self->{_args}->{p0f_socket} or return;
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my $query = $self->get_v3_query();
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# Open the connection to p0f
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my $sock;
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eval {
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$sock = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $p0f_socket, Type => SOCK_STREAM );
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};
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if ( ! $sock ) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: could not open socket: $@");
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return;
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};
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$sock->autoflush(1); # paranoid redundancy
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$sock->connected or do {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: socket not connected: $!");
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return;
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};
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my $sent = $sock->send($query, 0) or do {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: send failed: $!");
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return;
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};
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print $sock $query; # yes, this is redundant, but I get no response from p0f otherwise
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$self->log(LOGDEBUG, "p0f: send $sent byte request");
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my $response;
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$sock->recv( $response, 232 );
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my $length = length $response;
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$self->log(LOGDEBUG, "p0f: received $length byte response");
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close $sock;
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return $response;
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};
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sub query_p0f_v2 {
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my $self = shift;
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my $p0f_socket = $self->{_args}->{p0f_socket};
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my $query = $self->get_v2_query() or return;
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# Open the connection to p0f
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socket(SOCK, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: socket: $!"), return;
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connect(SOCK, sockaddr_un($p0f_socket))
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: connect: $!"), return;
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defined syswrite SOCK, $query
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: write: $!"), close SOCK, return;
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my $response;
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defined sysread SOCK, $response, 1024
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or $self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: read: $!"), close SOCK, return;
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close SOCK;
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return $response;
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};
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sub test_v2_response {
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my ($self, $response ) = @_;
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# Extract part of the p0f response
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my ($magic, $id, $type) = unpack ("L L C", $response);
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# $self->log(LOGERROR, $response);
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if ($magic != $QUERY_MAGIC_V2) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: Bad response magic.");
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return;
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}
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if ($type == 1) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: p0f did not honor our query");
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return;
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}
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elsif ($type == 2) {
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$self->log(LOGWARN, "p0f: This connection is no longer in the cache");
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return;
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}
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return 1;
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};
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sub test_v3_response {
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my ($self, $response ) = @_;
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my ($magic,$status) = unpack ("L L", $response);
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# check the magic response value (a p0f constant)
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if ($magic != $RESP_MAGIC_V3 ) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: Bad response magic.");
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return;
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}
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# check the response status
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if ($status == $P0F_STATUS_BADQUERY ) {
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$self->log(LOGERROR, "p0f: bad query");
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return;
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}
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elsif ($status == $P0F_STATUS_NOMATCH ) {
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$self->log(LOGINFO, "p0f: no match");
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return;
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}
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if ($status == $P0F_STATUS_OK ) {
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$self->log(LOGDEBUG, "p0f: query ok");
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return 1;
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}
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return;
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};
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sub store_v2_results {
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my ($self, $response ) = @_;
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my ($magic, $id, $type, $genre, $detail, $dist, $link, $tos, $fw,
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$nat, $real, $score, $mflags, $uptime) =
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unpack ("L L C Z20 Z40 c Z30 Z30 C C C s S N", $response);
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my $p0f = {
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genre => $genre,
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detail => $detail,
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distance => $dist,
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link => $link,
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uptime => $uptime,
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};
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$self->qp->connection->notes('p0f', $p0f);
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$self->log(LOGINFO, $genre." (".$detail.")");
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$self->log(LOGERROR,"error: $@") if $@;
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};
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sub store_v3_results {
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my ($self, $response ) = @_;
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my @labels = qw/ magic status first_seen last_seen total_conn uptime_min
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up_mod_days last_nat last_chg distance bad_sw os_match_q os_name os_flavor
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http_name http_flavor link_type language /;
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my @values = unpack ("L L L L L L L L L s C C A32 A32 A32 A32 A32 A32 A32", $response);
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my %r;
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foreach my $i ( 0 .. ( scalar @labels -1 ) ) {
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next if ! defined $values[$i];
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next if ! defined $values[$i];
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$r{ $labels[$i] } = $values[$i];
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};
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$self->qp->connection->notes('p0f', \%r);
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$self->log(LOGINFO, "$values[12] $values[13]");
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$self->log(LOGDEBUG, join(' ', @values ));
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$self->log(LOGERROR,"error: $@") if $@;
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};
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return DECLINED;
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}
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