qpsmtpd/plugins/virus/clamav

#!perl -w

=head1 NAME

clamav -- ClamAV antivirus plugin for qpsmtpd

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This plugin scans incoming mail with the clamav A/V scanner, and can at your
option reject or flag infected messages.

=head1 CONFIGURATION

Arguments to clamav should be specified in the form of name=value pairs,
separated by whitespace.  For sake of backwards compatibility, a single
leading argument containing only alphanumerics, -, _, . and slashes will
be tolerated, and interpreted as the path to clamscan/clamdscan.  All
new installations should use the name=value form as follows:

=over 4

=item clamscan_path=I<path> (e.g. I<clamscan_path=/usr/bin/clamdscan>)

Path to the clamav commandline scanner.  Mail will be passed to the clamav
scanner in Berkeley mbox format (that is, with a "From " line).  See the
discussion below on which commandline scanner to use.

=item clamd_conf=I<path> (e.g. I<clamd_conf=/etc/sysconfig/clamd.conf>)

Path to the clamd configuration file. Passed as an argument to the
command-line scanner (--config-file=I<path>).

The default value is '/etc/clamd.conf'.

=item action=E<lt>I<add-header> | I<reject>E<gt> (e.g. I<action=reject>)

Selects an action to take when an inbound message is found to be infected.
Valid arguments are 'add-header' and 'reject'.  All rejections are hard
5xx-code rejects; the SMTP error will contain an explanation of the virus
found in the mail (for example, '552 Virus Found: Worm.SomeFool.P').

The default action is 'add-header'.

=item max_size=I<bytes> (e.g. I<max_size=1048576>)

Specifies the maximum size, in bytes, for mail to be scanned.  Any mail
exceeding this size will be left alone.  This is recommended, as large mail
can take an exceedingly long time to scan.  The default is 524288, or 512k.

=item tmp_dir=I<path> (e.g. I<tmp_dir=/tmp>)

Specify an alternate temporary directory.  If not specified, the qpsmtpd
I<spool_dir> will be used.  If neither is available, I<~/tmp/> will be tried,
and if that that fails the plugin will gracefully fail.  

=item back_compat

If you are using a version of ClamAV prior to 0.80, you need to set this
variable to include a couple of now deprecated options.

=back

=head2 CLAMAV COMMAND LINE SCANNER

You can use either clamscan or clamdscan, but the latter is recommended for
sake of performance.  However, in this case, the user executing clamd
requires access to the qpsmtpd spool directory, which usually means either
running clamd as the same user as qpsmtpd does (by far the easiest method)
or by doing the following: 

=over 4

=item * Change the group ownership of the spool directory to be a group 
of which clamav is a member or add clamav to the same group as the qpsmtpd
user.

=item * Enable the "AllowSupplementaryGroups" option in clamd.conf.

=item * Change the permissions of the qpsmtpd spool directory to 0750 (this 
will emit a warning when the qpsmtpd service starts up, but can be safely
ignored).

=item * Make sure that all directories above the spool directory (to the
root) are g+x so that the group has directory traversal rights; it is not
necessary for the group to have any read rights except to the spool
directory itself.

=back

It may be helpful to temporary grant the clamav user a shell and test to
make sure you can cd into the spool directory and read files located there.
Remember to remove the shell from the clamav user when you are done
testing.


=head2 CLAMAV CONFIGURATION

At the least, you should have 'ScanMail' supplied in your clamav.conf file.
It is recommended that you also have sane limits on ArchiveMaxRecursion and
StreamMaxLength also.

=head1 LICENSE

This plugin is licensed under the same terms as the qpsmtpd package itself.
Please see the LICENSE file included with qpsmtpd for details.

=cut

use strict;
use warnings;

use Qpsmtpd::Constants;

sub register {
    my ($self, $qp, @args) = @_;
    my %args;

    if ($args[0] && $args[0] =~ /^(\/[\/\-\_\.a-z0-9A-Z]*)$/ && -x $1) {
        $self->{_clamscan_loc} = $1;
        shift @args;
    }

    for (@args) {
        if (/^max_size=(\d+)$/) {
            $self->{_max_size} = $1;
        }
        elsif (/^clamscan_path=(\/[\/\-\_\.a-z0-9A-Z]*)$/) {
            $self->{_clamscan_loc} = $1;
        }
        elsif (/^clamd_conf=(\/[\/\-\_\.a-z0-9A-Z]*)$/) {
            $self->{_clamd_conf} = "$1";
        }
        elsif (/^tmp_dir=(\/[\/\-\_\.a-z0-9A-Z]*)$/) {
            $self->{_spool_dir} = $1;
        }
        elsif (/^action=(add-header|reject)$/) {
            $self->{_action} = $1;
        }
        elsif (/back_compat/) {
            $self->{_back_compat} = '-i --max-recursion=50';
        }
        elsif (/declined_on_fail/) {
            $self->{_declined_on_fail} = 1;
        }
        else {
            $self->log(LOGERROR, "Unrecognized argument '$_' to clamav plugin");
            return undef;
        }
    }

    $self->{_max_size}    ||= 512 * 1024;
    $self->{_spool_dir}   ||= $self->spool_dir();
    $self->{_back_compat} ||= '';                   # make sure something is set
    $self->{_clamd_conf}  ||= '/etc/clamd.conf';    # make sure something is set
    $self->{_declined_on_fail} ||= 0;    # decline the message on clamav failure

    unless ($self->{_spool_dir}) {
        $self->log(LOGERROR, "No spool dir configuration found");
        return undef;
    }
    unless (-d $self->{_spool_dir}) {
        $self->log(LOGERROR, "Spool dir $self->{_spool_dir} does not exist");
        return undef;
    }

}

sub hook_data_post {
    my ($self, $transaction) = @_;

    if ($transaction->data_size > $self->{_max_size}) {
        $self->log(LOGWARN,
                       'Mail too large to scan ('
                     . $transaction->data_size
                     . " vs $self->{_max_size})"
                  );
        return DECLINED;
    }

    my $filename = $transaction->body_filename;
    unless (defined $filename) {
        $self->log(LOGWARN, "didn't get a filename");
        return DECLINED;
    }
    my $mode = (stat($self->{_spool_dir}))[2];
    if ($mode & 07077) {    # must be sharing spool directory with external app
        $self->log(LOGWARN,
                   "Changing permissions on file to permit scanner access");
        chmod $mode, $filename;
    }

    # Now do the actual scanning!
    my $cmd =
        $self->{_clamscan_loc}
      . " --stdout "
      . $self->{_back_compat}
      . " --config-file="
      . $self->{_clamd_conf}
      . " --no-summary $filename 2>&1";
    $self->log(LOGDEBUG, "Running: $cmd");
    my $output = `$cmd`;

    my $result = ($? >> 8);
    my $signal = ($? & 127);

    chomp($output);

    $output =~ s/^.* (.*) FOUND$/$1 /mg;

    $self->log(LOGINFO, "clamscan results: $output");

    if ($signal) {
        $self->log(LOGINFO, "clamscan exited with signal: $signal");
        return DENYSOFT if !$self->{_declined_on_fail};
        return DECLINED;
    }
    if ($result == 1) {
        $self->log(LOGINFO, "Virus(es) found: $output");
        if ($self->{_action} eq 'add-header') {
            $transaction->header->add('X-Virus-Found',   'Yes');
            $transaction->header->add('X-Virus-Details', $output);
        }
        else {
            return DENY, "Virus Found: $output";
        }
    }
    elsif ($result) {
        $self->log(LOGERROR, "ClamAV error: $cmd: $result\n");
        return DENYSOFT if !$self->{_declined_on_fail};
    }
    else {
        $transaction->header->add('X-Virus-Checked',
                             "Checked by ClamAV on " . $self->qp->config("me"));
    }
    return DECLINED;
}