466 lines
13 KiB
C++
466 lines
13 KiB
C++
#ifndef __TREE_BASENODE_HPP__
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#define __TREE_BASENODE_HPP__
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/**
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* @file
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* @brief header file for the libtree++ library
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* @author Dominik Meyer <dmeyer@hsu-hh.de>
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* @date 2019-03-03
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* @copyright 2019 GPLv2 by Dominik Meyer
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*/
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/*
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Copyright (C) 2019 Dominik Meyer
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <list>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iostream>
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/**
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* @brief main namespace for the libtree++ library
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*/
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namespace Tree
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{
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/**
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* @brief base node for all nodes within the tree, implementing base tree methods
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*/
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class BaseNode : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Tree::BaseNode>
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{
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private:
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/// the parent node of a node ;)
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std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> parent;
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/// all child nodes of a node
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>> children;
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virtual std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> clone_() const = 0;
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public:
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/**
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* @brief clear the node of parent and children, but do not delete the children, required for cloning
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*
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*/
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void clear() {
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children.clear();
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parent=nullptr;
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};
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/**
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* @brief get the root of the tree
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*
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*/
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std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> getRoot() const
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{
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if (parent==nullptr)
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{
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return std::const_pointer_cast<Tree::BaseNode>(shared_from_this());
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}
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return parent->getRoot();
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}
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/**
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* @brief method to deep clone this node
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*
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* @return pointer to the cloned object
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*/
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std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> clone() const
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{
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std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> node = clone_();
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node->clear();
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator it;
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for(it = children.begin(); it != children.end(); ++it)
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{
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node->addChild((*it)->clone());
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}
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return node;
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}
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/**
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* @brief print the tree starting with the current node to stdout
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*
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* @param depth - used for indenting the tree
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*/
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void printTree(const uint32_t depth);
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/**
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* @brief print the tree starting with the current node to stdout
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*
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* just calls printTree(0)
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*/
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void printTree() { printTree(0); }
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/**
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* @brief returns a string representing this node
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing this node
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*/
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virtual const std::string toString() const = 0;
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/**
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* @brief returns the type of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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virtual const std::string type() const = 0;
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/**
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* @brief returns the base of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* a base is some kind of way to group nodes belonging to a certain topic
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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virtual const std::string base() const = 0;
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/**
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* @brief return the parent node of the node
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*
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* @return nullptr - no parent is set, therefore, it should be a root node
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* @return a std::shared_ptr to the the parent node
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*/
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const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> getParent() const { return parent;}
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/**
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* @brief set the parent node of this node
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*
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* @param p - the parent node as a shared_ptr
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*/
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void setParent(const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &p) {parent=p;}
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/**
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* @brief returns an iterator to the beginning of the list of children
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*
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* @return iterator to the beginning of the list of children
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*/
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator getChildrenBegin() const {return children.begin();}
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/**
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* @brief returns an iterator to the end of the list of children
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*
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* @return iterator to the end of the list of children
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*/
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator getChildrenEnd() const {return children.end();}
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/**
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* @brief returns the nr of direct children
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*
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* @return the nr of direct children
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*/
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const unsigned int getNrDirectChildren() const { return children.size(); }
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/**
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* @brief returns the nr of all children
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*
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* @return the nr of all children
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*/
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const unsigned int getNrChildren() const;
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/**
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* @brief get the iterator of the given child
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*
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* @param child - the childnode to find the iterator for
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* @return - the const iterator for the given child
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*/
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator getChildIterator(const std::shared_ptr<const Tree::BaseNode> child) const;
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/**
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* @brief deletes all the children and their children and ... from the tree
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*/
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void deleteChildren();
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/**
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* @brief deletes the given node and all its children
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*
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* @param c - the node to delete
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*
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*/
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void deleteChild(const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &c);
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/**
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* @brief remove the given node from the children of the node
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*
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* remove is not delete. The node gets just disconnected from the tree
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*
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* @param c - the node to remove from the nodes list of children
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*
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*/
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void removeChild(const std::shared_ptr<const Tree::BaseNode> &c);
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/**
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* @brief adds a child to the node which is already a shared_ptr
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*
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* @param c - a shared_ptr to a BaseNode
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*/
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void addChild(const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &c) {
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if (c!=nullptr)
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{
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c->setParent(shared_from_this());
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children.push_back(c);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief prepends a child to the node which is already a shared_ptr
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*
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* @param c - a shared_ptr to a BaseNode
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*/
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void prependChild(const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &c) {c->setParent(shared_from_this()); children.push_front(c); }
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/**
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* @brief adds a container of nodes to the list of children
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*
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* @param begin - iterator to the beginning of the container of objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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* @param end - iterator to the end of the container of objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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*/
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template <typename Iter>
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void addChildren(Iter begin, Iter end) { std::copy( begin, end, std::back_inserter( children ) );}
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/**
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* @brief prepends a container of nodes to the list of children
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*
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* @param begin - iterator to the beginning of the container of objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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* @param end - iterator to the end of the container of objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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*/
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template <typename Iter>
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void prependChildren(Iter begin, Iter end) { std::copy( begin, end, std::front_inserter( children ) );}
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/**
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* @brief inserts a child before the given iterator which is already a shared_ptr
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*
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* @param c - a shared_ptr to a BaseNode
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* @param it - the iterator before which to insert the node
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*/
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void insertChild(const std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &c, std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator it) {c->setParent(shared_from_this());children.insert(it,c);}
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/**
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* @brief finds the next node in the tree of a given type
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*
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* @param t - the type of the node as a string
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*
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* @return nullptr - a node of that type could not be found
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* @return the found node as a shared_ptr
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*/
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std::shared_ptr<const Tree::BaseNode> findNext(const std::string &t) const;
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/**
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* @brief finds all nodes of a given type
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*
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* @param t - the type of the node as a string
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* @param c - a container for holding all found nodes, has to be holding objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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*/
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template <typename Container>
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void findAll(const std::string &t, Container &c) const
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{
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator it;
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if (type() == t)
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{
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c.push_back(std::const_pointer_cast<Tree::BaseNode>(shared_from_this()));
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}
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for(it = children.begin(); it != children.end(); ++it)
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{
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(*it)->findAll(t,c);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief finds all nodes of a given base
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*
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* @param b - the base type of the node as a string
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* @param c - a container for holding all found nodes, has to be holding objects of type std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>
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*/
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template <class Container>
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void findAllBase(const std::string &b, Container &c) const
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{
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode>>::const_iterator it;
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if (base() == b)
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{
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c.push_back(std::const_pointer_cast<Tree::BaseNode>(shared_from_this()));
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}
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for(it = children.begin(); it != children.end(); ++it)
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{
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(*it)->findAllBase(b,c);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief checks if the given node is a direct child of this node
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*
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* @param n - shared_ptr of the node to check
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*
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* @return true - the node is a direct child
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* @return false - the node is not a direct child
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*/
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const bool isDirectChild(std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &n) const;
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/**
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* @brief checks if the given node is a child of this node
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*
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* @param n - shared_ptr of the node to check
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*
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* @return true - the node is a child
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* @return false - the node is not a child
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*/
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const bool isChild(std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> &n) const;
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/**
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* @brief replaces this node within the tree with the given one
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*
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* this means moving all children to the given node and setting all of their parents
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* to the new node
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*
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* @param n - the new node to replace the current one with
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*/
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void replace(std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> n);
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/**
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* @brief overriding the to string operator
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*
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* used to convert the object on the fly to a string
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*
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* @return a string representing this object
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*/
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operator std::string() const { return toString(); }
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};
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/**
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* @brief stream operator override
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*
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* make it possible to use nodes within output streams
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*
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* @param Str - the output stream to stream to ;)
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* @param v - the node which should be streamed to Str
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*
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* @return the outstream returned
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*/
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inline std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & Str, const Tree::BaseNode &v) {
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Str << v.toString();
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return Str;
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}
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/*
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* Some basic Node Types
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*/
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/**
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* @brief class representing the Root of a Tree
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*/
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class TreeRoot : public Tree::BaseNode
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{
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private:
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virtual std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> clone_() const {return std::make_shared<Tree::TreeRoot>();};
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public:
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/**
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* @brief returns the type of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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const std::string type() const { return "Tree::TreeRoot";}
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/**
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* @brief returns the base of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* a base is some kind of way to group nodes belonging to a certain topic
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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const std::string base() const { return "Tree::Base";}
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/**
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* @brief returns a string representing this node
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing this node
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*/
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virtual const std::string toString() const { return type();};
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};
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/**
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* @brief class representing a temporary node within the tree
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*/
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class TempNode : public Tree::BaseNode
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{
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private:
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virtual std::shared_ptr<Tree::BaseNode> clone_() const {return std::make_shared<Tree::TempNode>();};
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public:
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/**
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* @brief returns the type of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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const std::string type() const { return "Tree::TempNode";}
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/**
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* @brief returns the base of this node as a string
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* a base is some kind of way to group nodes belonging to a certain topic
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*
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* @return std::string representing the type of this node
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*/
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const std::string base() const { return "Tree::Base";}
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/**
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* @brief returns a string representing this node
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*
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* this method has to be implemented by all nodes extending this class
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*
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* @return std::string representing this node
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*/
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virtual const std::string toString() const { return type();};
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};
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}; // namespace Tree
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#endif
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